 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalem | om tojale |
| 2SG: | tojalet | ot tojale |
| 3SG: | tojala | ok/ogeš tojale |
| 1PL: | tojalena | ona/ogə̑na tojale |
| 2PL: | tojaleda | oda/ogə̑da tojale |
| 3PL: | tojalat | ogə̑t tojale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tojale |
| 2SG: | tojalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tojale |
| 3SG: | tojalə̑š | ə̑š tojale |
| 1PL: | tojalə̑šna | ə̑šna tojale |
| 2PL: | tojalə̑šda | ə̑šda tojale |
| 3PL: | tojalə̑št | ə̑št tojale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalenam | tojalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tojalenat | tojalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tojalen | tojalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tojalenna | tojalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tojalenda | tojalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tojalenə̑t | tojalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalem ə̑l'e | om tojale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tojalet ə̑l'e | ot tojale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tojala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tojale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tojalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tojale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tojaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tojale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tojalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tojale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalem ulmaš | om tojale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tojalet ulmaš | ot tojale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tojala ulmaš | ok/ogeš tojale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tojalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tojale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tojaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tojale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tojalat ulmaš | ogə̑t tojale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalenam ə̑l'e | tojalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tojalenat ə̑l'e | tojalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tojalen ə̑l'e | tojalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tojalenna ə̑l'e | tojalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tojalenda ə̑l'e | tojalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tojalen ə̑l'e | tojalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalenam ulmaš | tojalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tojalenat ulmaš | tojalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tojalen ulmaš | tojalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tojalenna ulmaš | tojalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tojalenda ulmaš | tojalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tojalen ulmaš | tojalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tojale | it tojale |
| 3SG: | tojalə̑že | ə̑nže tojale |
| 1PL: | (tojalena) | (ona/ogə̑na tojale) |
| 2PL: | tojalə̑za | ida tojale |
| 3PL: | tojalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tojale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalə̑nem | ə̑nem tojale |
| 2SG: | tojalə̑net | ə̑net tojale |
| 3SG: | tojalə̑neže | ə̑než tojale |
| 1PL: | tojalə̑nena | ə̑nena tojale |
| 2PL: | tojalə̑neda | ə̑neda tojale |
| 3PL: | tojalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tojale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tojale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tojalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tojale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tojalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tojale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tojalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tojale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tojalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tojale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tojalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tojale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tojalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tojale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tojalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tojale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tojalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tojale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tojalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tojale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tojalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tojalə̑man |
| Active participle: | tojalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tojalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tojalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tojalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tojalen |
| Negative gerund: | tojalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tojalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tojalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tojalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tojalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tojalə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||